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Food safety paradox: Immigration enforcement correlates to foodborne illnesses

December 2026 employment law letter
Authors: 

Jacob M. Monty, Monty & Ramirez LLP

Current federal immigration policies are creating vulnerabilities across the food supply chain. When skilled workers are pushed out by worksite raids and fear of deportation, the consequences compound to create higher risk of foodborne illness outbreaks.

Background

Over the past year, U.S. headlines have been plagued by reports of foodborne illness outbreaks such as Cyclospora, Salmonella, and Listeria. The Cyclospora outbreak, linked to Taylor Farms de México, led to 12,883 cases and 570 hospitalizations. While these outbreaks can be difficult to trace and are not a new phenomenon, stricter immigration enforcement may be one factor leading to higher risk of foodborne illness outbreaks.

In his second term, President Trump has dramatically increased immigration enforcement through tactics such as quota-driven mass deportations, restricting pathways for legal authorization, and aggressive worksite raids. These tactics have caused major disruptions across food-related industries, leaving food products nationwide vulnerable to spoilage, contamination, and inadequate safety measures.

Ultimately, worker absenteeism, resulting from deportation or fear of deportation, compounded with reliance on immigrant labor raise the risk of foodborne illness outbreaks for Americans.

Why enforcement creates lose-lose scenarios

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