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FMLA eligibility requires treatment within seven days of incapacity

April 2024 employment law letter
Authors: 

Nancy Vollertsen, Goosmann Law Firm

Q       One of our employees has been in and out with cold and flu symptoms, but he was recently diagnosed with strep throat. The leave originally wasn’t classified as Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) leave, but because the official diagnosis occurred almost a month after the first missed workday, does the time he took off since day one fall under the FMLA?

Assuming the employee is otherwise eligible for FMLA based on hours worked and length of service, his eligibility for FMLA isn’t dependent on his actual diagnosis. Leave is given for serious health conditions requiring inpatient care (overnight stay in a medical care facility) or incapacity and treatment. 

A period of incapacity is defined as “more than 3 consecutive full calendar days” and any subsequent treatment or period of incapacity relating to the same condition that also involves:

·     Treatment two or more times within 30 days of the first day of incapacity (unless extenuating circumstances exist) by a healthcare provider; or

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